Earthship - 1214 Words

Max Altschuler ENVD 3115 Professor Marcel S. de Lange December 8, 2013 Earthship Design, Materials, and Sustainability Earthship design is a movement initiated by Michael Reynolds. Earthship Biotecture is a method of architecture and design that incorporates recycled materials, earthen materials, and renewable energy sources into a sustainable and self-sufficient home. The purpose of this according to Michael Reynolds it to achieve energy independence, sustainable housing, and relieve the burdens of stress on the environment from conventional building methods while keeping cost minimal. Utilizing waste and earthen materials, Michael was able to construct comfortable living, beautiful architectural design, and self-sufficiency†¦show more content†¦Adobe is a commonly used material in earthship construction and has its earliest recognized use in 8300 B.C. Although labor-intensive adobe serves as a sustainable and abundant material that can often be produced onsite. Adobe is typically composed of clay, sand, silt, and gravel, and various amendments such as straw and grasses. Proper distri bution and ratios of the materials are essential in creating adobe blocks that are strong and do not shrink or crack; therefore the soil used should be screened and tested before production. An important element to adobe construction is the bond beam that connects the roof to the walls and prevents collapse of the adobe blocks. Problems with adobe construction lie within the perceived notion that it is unrealizable and primitive, therefore many builders encounter problems in obtaining building permits. Cob is one of the oldest earthen building materials that requires little framework and is less labor intensive then adobe. Cod consist of clay, sand, straw, and water. Cob wall construction is usually 24 inches wide and is laid in sections up to 18 inches high at a time. 18 inch foundations and long eves for roofing is important to keeping cob-constructed walls intact and secure from water damage. To create strong walls a 5% taper should be included in planning, this equates to 6 inches for everyShow MoreRelatedEarthships: a New Way for Change Essay931 Words   |  4 Pageswe face and has continually managed to create alternative styles of living to better the situations at hand. What is an Earthship you might ask? Well if asked by the creator himself he would define it as, â€Å"Independent vessels to sail on the seas of tomorrow.† (Rose, 2004) That may seem quite crazy to most but Reynolds is thinking out of the box and ahead of this time. An Earthship is a self sufficient home in that it requires the use of no utilities. Heated by the sun and using solar and wind powerRead MoreLiving Off The Grid : A Simple Guide1478 Words   |  6 Pagesgrid home falls near the top of that list. In â€Å"Earthships† volume 1 (Introduction page 2) Michael Reynolds states, â€Å"We need to evolve self-sufficient living units that are their own systems. These units must energize themselves, heat and cool themselves, grow food and deal with their own was te. The current concept of housing, in general, supported by massive centralized systems, is no longer appropriate, safe, or reliable. We are now in need of earthships- independant vessels, to sail on the seas ofRead MoreSociety s Reliance On Renewable Energy1526 Words   |  7 Pagescome true. In the American southwest this is happening already. The Taos area of New Mexico is home to the ‘earthship’ concept, designed by Michael Reynolds of Solar Survival Architecture. â€Å"Earthship houses combine elements of traditional adobe design with walls built from discarded vehicle tyres, cans and earth—re-using society’s garbage is an important part of the concept.† (Bond). Earthships collect and recycle their own water and waste and generate electricity from PV cells. Energy is usable powerRead MoreWe Must Look At The Triple Bottom Line Approach1944 Words   |  8 Pagesthe internal factors, but also how they interact with the external world. A standout example of effective sustainable homes is that of Earthship homes. An Earthship is a passive solar home that is made of both natural and recycled materials (such as earth-filled tyres), and is built to utilize the available local resources, especially energy from the sun (Earthship Biotechture 2014). For example, windows on sun-facing walls admit lighting and heating, and the buildings are often horseshoe-shapedRead More Holistic Design Essays3170 Words   |  13 PagesPress. McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry Home Page. http://www.mbdc.com/profile_clients.htm November 3, 2003. Mollison, Bill (1988). Permaculture: A Designers Manual. Tyalgum, Australia: Tagari Publications. Reynolds, Michael (1990). Earthship, Vol. 1. Taos, New Mexico: Solar Survival Press.

The Ethical Dilemma Behind Vaccine Refusal - 1261 Words

The Ethical Dilemma Behind Vaccine Refusal Measles/Mumps/Rubella (MMR), Inactivated Poliovirus, and Rotavirus are just a few examples of vaccines recommended for children by the Center for Disease Control. These vaccines are recommended for children in order to prevent the contraction and spread of diseases that have been controlled in recent years, eradicated from our country, or that we are hoping to prevent from being introduced. According to an article published by TIME Magazine, 1 in 10 parents choose to â€Å"opt out† of vaccinating their children according to the recommended CDC schedule (Park). While parents are responsible for choosing medical treatment and prevention methods for their child, many are forgetting that their choices affect not only their family unit, but the entire community they are surrounded by. The trend to refuse vaccinations is believed to have stemmed from a fake study completed by Andrew Wakefield in 1993 saying the MMR vaccine caused autism and bowel disease. In Wakefield’s study, he tested 12 children who had grown up with normal development who presented a loss of acquired skills after receiving the Measles/Mumps/Rubella vaccine. According to the study, â€Å"Behavioural disorders included autism (nine), disintegrative psychosis (one), and possible postviral or vaccinal encephalitis (two)† (Wakefield). It was later found that these diagnoses were false and Wakefield had been paid off by parents of children with autism to make these claims and thatShow MoreRelatedEthical Concerns Regarding Pediatric Vaccinations1623 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Ethical concerns regarding pediatric vaccinations span several viewpoints including clinicians, policymakers and parents. A parent’s concern is to protect their children. Parents want to know more about how vaccines work - the risks and side effects, vaccine ingredients, and vaccine safety - before deciding to vaccinate a child. The responsibility of the medical professional is to protect the public while preserving the rights of the patient. The ethical issues concerning childhood immunizationRead MoreMandatory Vaccination in Children: An Ethical Dilemma Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesVaccination was first introduced globally for small pox and later on extended to other communicable diseases which are now known as vaccine preventable disease. Vaccination is beneficial both for individuals and community. This bring us to the ethical dilemma - Vaccination of a healthy child with the intention of protecting both the individual child and the community at the same time exposin g the child to the theoretical risk of exposure to disease products whether live, attenuated or killed. ThereRead MoreVaccines Are The Best Effective Preventative Tools Against Highly Infectious Disease?2037 Words   |  9 PagesVaccines are thought to be some of the most effective preventative tools against highly infectious disease processes and their complications. Routine vaccinations in the United States have led to drastic declines in vaccine-preventable diseases (Omer, Salmon, Orenstein, DeHart, Halsey, 2010) such as mumps, rubella, polio, smallpox and diphtheria. These diseases are occurring at less than 1% of what they were during the pre-vaccine era, especially in higher income countries. Vaccination requirementsRead MoreEuthanasia And Healthcare : Euthanasia2707 Words   |  11 Pagesof euthanasia and assisted-suicide. The rationale behind this argument is that individuals should have the autonomy to control how they live, and that entails control over the way they die (Mauron and Hurst 130). The autonomy to control one’s life was respected during classical antiquity, and it was considered an undeniable human freedom. Even in those times euthanasia was accepted, why is it in present time there is such a argument and dilemma on alleviating the pain for those suffering? A naturalistRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesCutler Pickering Hale and Dorr (WilmerHale) . . . . 100 Winslow Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 Harvard Business Review | April 2007 | hbr.org Saving lives will mean refrigerating blood and vaccines where no power grids exist. Are you ready? Emerson.com The Emerson logo is a trademark and a service mark of Emerson Electric Co.  © 2007 Emerson Electric Co. Network Power†¢Process Management†¢Climate Technologies†¢Storage Solutions†¢IndustrialRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSensitive Line 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesnew agricultural lands, particularly within European Russia, where Czarist and Soviet censuses showed significant movement.33 But the bulk of these moves were to more urban, commercialized, or industrial regions than the ones the migrants left behind. Ten million Italians crossed the Alps—a number slightly higher than those who crossed the Atlantic—and 2 million more moved north from the peninsula’s Mezzogiorno to the industrial Piedmont and Lombardy. Two million Irish moved to England, andRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   one third of teachers had either seriously considered leaving teaching or knew a colleague who left because of intolerable student behavior. (New York Times, November 27, 2005) When people take a vacation, do they really leave work behind? Data from a poll conducted by Travelocity led to the following estimates: Approximately 40% of travelers check work email while on vacation, about 33% take cell phones on vacation in order to stay connected with work, and about 25% bring a laptop

Movie Crash Free Essays

The film that had an impact on me was the movie Crash.   This Oscar-winning movie written and directed by Paul Haggis showed so many lessons about life that are important.   The movie demonstrated the need for empathy in this world. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Crash or any similar topic only for you Order Now    No matter what color or sex or size, people need to show more empathy to one another. But this movie is also about the anger and frustration that we carry around with us everyday as well.   Living in the modern day world is tough, but we need to find better ways to relate to each other.   As Robert Jensen says, â€Å"We all carry around racial/ethnic baggage that’s packed with unfair stereotypes, long-stewing grievances, raw anger and crazy fears.   Even when we think we have made progress, we find ourselves caught in frustratingly complex racial webs from which we can’t seem to get untangled† (Jensen). No matter where we are from around the world, the point remains that we need to find better ways to get along.   Not just with those from other places and backgrounds but with those next to us who deserve better.     This idea of â€Å"It ´s the sense of touch. In any real city, you walk, you know? You brush past people, people bump into you. In L.A., nobody touches you. We ´re always behind this metal and glass. I think we miss that touch so much, that we crash into each other, just so we can feel something.† means that we need more relating and touch and understanding from the people around us.   This idea of being able to relate to each other and get along is shown over and over again in this movie One example of the theme of getting along are the characters of Rick and Jean (Brendan Fraser and Sandra Bullock), a rich white couple.   Rick is a DA who tries to remain unprejudiced, but the viewer feels like he is all about image so he can be re-elected.   Nothing â€Å"real† seems to come from him, and the viewer suspects that he is having an affair with his white co-worker.   Jean, on the other hand, is all real.   She is increidibly prejudiced against the Hispanic locksmith who comes to the house.   She very clearly tells her husband exactly what she thinks. â€Å"I would like the locks changed again in the morning. And you know   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   what, you might mention that next time we’d appreciate it if they didn’t   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   send a gang member†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She is a mean person, and she has this one memorable quote.   She is talking with a so-called friend on the phone and she begins to explain the way she feels, â€Å" I am angry all the time†¦ and I don’t know why† (Crash).   The viewer wonders how many others feel this way.   Jean has supposedly everyone that anyone would want.   She has lots of money and a rich and important husband.   She can do anetying she wants, but she has nobody in her life. If a woman like this is angry all the time, what can that say for the rest of us? She berates and chastises everyone due to her own unhappiness, and I believe that may just be the general state of the world.   And at one point, she tells her maid that she is indeed her best friend.   This is the maid who has taken her to the hospital after she has fallen down the stairs; her friends were too busy.   We need to find ways to connect with each other and make our lieves more fulfilling, so that we can have relationships with other people. That is the lesson that Jean teaches in the film.   the old adage that money cannot buy happiness is shown again.   Meaningful people in our lives bring happiness. Another character who displayed the importance of relationships, and was the opposite of Jean’s character was the Latino locksmith Daniel (Michael Pena).   By first glance this man did not have half of what Jean’s character did.   He was just a working-class guy trying to make a living.   However, when we catch a glimpse of him at home with his family, our take is altogether different.   The viewer sees him under the covers with his daughter telling her a sotyr about the invisible cloak and being a dad and a family man.   His story is plauful and fun, not just matter of fact. â€Å"She had these little stubby wings, like she could’ve glued them on, you know, like I’m gonna believe she’s a fairy. So she said, â€Å"I’ll prove it.† So she reaches into her backpack and pulls out this invisible cloak and she ties it around my neck. And she tells me that it’s impenetrable. You know   what impenetrable means? It means nothing can go through it. No bullets, nothing. She told me that if I wore it, nothing would hurt me. And I did. And my whole life, I never got shot, stabbed, nothing. I mean, how weird   is that?† (Crash). He enjoys his time with his daughter, like tucking her in at night.   It seems that he is good at his job, but he works to live rather than lives to work.   he lloves his wife and his daughter, and the viewer cringes at the idea of something horrible happening in this family.   The scene where Daniel’s daughter almost gets shot is one of the most tense of the film.   This man, while he does not have money or status, shows the viewer what life is all about.   he forms meaningful connections in life, and these are what sustain him. And there is another character who seems to be in the middle, between Jean and Daniel in his ability or lack of ability to form relationships.   This is officer Ryan.   While he is a racist cop and does some terrible things in this movie, he is also a human being as evidenced by the scenes with his father.   Because of his powerlessness at home, he is able to commit horrible atrocities at work and yet, turn around and do something entirely redeeming.   His sense of powerlessness is because his father may have cancer, but their HMO prevents them from using a different doctor. His father is having prostate trouble, and the viewer sees the two of them together at night in the bathroom.   The humiliation in these scenes is overwhelming, and the love between father and son is clearly shown.   But Officer Ryan takes all that out on those around him.   He tries to appeal to the caseworker Shaniqua, but he still insults her by lashing out about affirmative action.   In the end, she cannot form a connection with him, and she honestly anwers his pleas with, â€Å"Your father sounds like a good man. And if he’d come in here today I probably would have approved his request. But he didn’t come in, you did. And for his sake, that’s a real shame.† We can’t really blame Shaniqua for not wanting to help him, but the viewer wishes that she would.   Again and again we are shown what happens when we lack compassion and empathy for others and do not form relationships. The title itself and the opening quote implies that we are too busy with our own lives to get to know others, but that many of our preconceived notions or prejudices would be gone if only we would take the time.   This applies for people from all walks of life.   If rich people never do things where they come into contact with different types of people, the preconceived notions will continue to exist.   The other lesson here is that everyone has a story and a reason for acting the way they do.   If human beings could just take the time to learn about toehrs, we could at least begin to understand why they act the way they do.   Crash does a phenomenal job of showing us these things without preaching. Works Cited Chang, Jeff and Chan, Sylvia.   â€Å"Can White Hollywood Get Race Right?†Ã‚   Posted July 19, 2005.   Retrived April 27, 2007 at http://www.alternet.org/movies/23597/?page=3 Jensen, Robert and Wosnitzer, Robert.   2006.   â€Å"Crash the and Self-Indulgence of White   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   America†.   Retrieved April 26, 2007 at    http://www.nthposition.com/crashandtheself-indulgence.php How to cite Movie Crash, Essay examples

Significances of Social Media-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role of Social Media. Answer: Introduction Self-admiration is a quality which is omnipotent in most individuals whether child or adult. It is a constant quality, which forms the basis for self-ego and self-evaluation. In this respect the increasing role of social media in generating a feeling of positive and negative self-admiration in an individual have been discussed. The social networking platforms often act as a mirror of day-to day evaluation of individual personalities. The current decade has seen the advent of a number of self-marketing gimmicks such as the selfies and the groupfies. The obsessions to selfies are often expressed over the social media sites in the form of profile picture updates. The posting of random profile pictures over social media sites could be linked with strong narcissistic personality. The concept of narcissism could be explained as the presence of excessive desire in an individual for generating a positive and collective response. The current decade has seen rise in the narcissistic approach, where people would randomly click their self images and post it online. The approval or the appreciation in the form of likes and comments has a strong impact on the minds of the people. Rationale The current topic establishes the relation between narcissism and self promotion in social media through posting frequent profile pictures. The approval received on posting the profile pictures in the forms of likes and comments from peers and contacts have been seen to promote a feeling of self importance within an individual. The growth of some of the popular social networking site such as facebook, instagram and twitter have seen more and more people phishing for comments and likes on the virtual platform. In this context, an individual is found to be obsessively posting pictures of self online or making random status updates. This is mostly done to garner public attention and generate self-publicity. The response provided to the online postings in the form of likes and comments can generate critical self-evaluation within an individual(Kapidzic, 2013). The lack of approval or negative comments posted on a picture can result in aggressive behaviour within an individual. The strong desire to generate a strong and pleasant appearance over the social networking platform often generates a feeling of strong retaliation within an individual. It has been highlighted by psychologists that exposure to constant feedbacks directly or indirectly over a much wider platform can have a profound effect on the tranquillity of mind of an individual(Moon, 2016). The social networking sites (SNS) provides a favourable means to individuals to present a selective and controlled construct of themselves to a wider section of audience. The statistical figures shows that almost 87% of the people have a tendency of posting random pictures of their self over the social networking platforms. In this context, out of 1681 people using social networking platforms, 1255 were women. Aim The current study evaluates the factors behind the increased tendency of using the social networking sites for online promotion. Research objectives and questions Objectives: The following objectives were framed for doing the research analysis: To critically evaluate the correlation between facebook activity and high narcissism scores (Kapidzic, 2013) To critically analyse the link between high narcissism scores and self promotion activities on facebook (Mehdizadeh, 2010) To understand the effect of gender on narcissistic motivation to select online pictures (Mehdizadeh, 2010) Research questions: What is the relationship between facebook obsession and high narcissism scores? Is there a relationship between high narcissism scores and self-promotion activities on facebook? How does gender affect the relationship between narcissism and the inspiration to select profile pictures that promote social attractiveness and personality? Methods: Sampling method For the purpose of the collection of data, random probability-sampling methods were followed where the participants in the study had equal chances to participate. The sampling was done during the first week of trimester where the students were the interviewers and the friends and the family members of the students were the participants. The participants were provided a link to a Google form through webmail or a number of other portals. The Google form contained a number of questions analysing the narcissistic traits. They were also provided a range of pictures at the end of the Google form. Thus, based on their selection criteria further analysis was done. Description of materials and procedure The data collection was done with the help of an online questionnaire where a set of 15 questions were provided to the participants via a Google form. Additionally the participants were also provided with link to a number of picture editing tools. The participants were asked to use the tools in the way they like to generate their pictures and then select one of them for use over their social networking sites. This served as an important tool for understanding the personality depths and level present in an individual. The online questionnaire was designed in the form of a likert scale where the options ranged from neutral to agree to strongly agree to strongly disagree. The participants could provide the response to the questionnaire at their convenience from their home computers and were not bound to come to the lab. The entire exercise was conducted from a period of one to five weeks and sequential data recorded. Results: Analysis of the data: The analysis of the data was done through Narcissistic Personality Inventory 16-item measurement. The measurements were done to find a direct relationship between the narcissism and its effect on the online self-promotion behaviour of an individual. The mode of analysis selected by the researcher depends upon the research question and the type of data. The data types being continuous are measured on a scale of 1 to 10. For the present study, two different variables are chosen such as narcissism trait present within an individual and their relative approach in selecting pictures for posting over social media platform. This form of analysis is known as bivariate correlational analysis. The analysis focuses upon the relation between the two variables by finding out the overlapping regions. The bivariate relationship could be found out with the help of Pearsons correlation coefficients. The value of r and p can be used to find out the strength and amount of shared variance between the tw o variables. The value of r between 3 means that there exist weak relationship between the two variables. A value between 3 to 5 depicts that there exists a moderate relationship, whereas a value greater than 5 depicts that the two values are strongly correlated. The direction of the pearsons r is also important in this context, where a positive value establishes a directly proportional relationship between the two variables. A negative value on the other hand depicts an inversely proportional relationship between the two variables. The squares Pearson have been applied in order to find the amount of dependency between the two variables. In this respect, the pearsons p-value can be used to determine the statistical significance of the result. A value less than 5% reduces the chance generation of the result and establishes a string correlation between the two variables and vice versa(Alloway, 2014). In the present context, a significant, positive relationship between self-promotion and narcissism was found, where the following values were noted for r = 3.80, n = 776, p = 0.01, representing 14.44 % shared variance between the variables. Discussion: Summarizing the aims of the study: Thus, the study aimed at finding out the correlation, which existed between the two variables. For the purpose of which a large number of participants were selected for gathering sufficient data regarding their dependency on social media platforms for positioning themselves in a socially suitable context. The study aimed to depict the relationship between strong social presence and narcissistic traits found in an individual. The findings of the experiment have been consistent with the hypothesis. A moderate Pearson r-value of 3.80 reflect moderate relationship between the two variables. Similarly, a p value of less than 0.05 shows that the results are statistically significant. However, the i use of social networking sites have also been quoted by few to have a positive effect on an individual by providing them with ways to communicate with the outside world alongside improving their set of knowledge. Many have quoted social media as as a way of relaxation and gathering required amou nt of knowledge. The selfie obsessions has also been linked with low self esteem and presence of loneliness within an individual(Grijalva, 2015). The role of gender is also debatable over here as both the genders have been seen to have similar interest and obsession towards the social networking site. Interpretations of the results and future directions: Thus, an R value of 3.80 depicts a moderate correlation between the two variables. Moreover, a p value less than 0.05 percentage guarantees the generosity of the results. The study could help in elucidating the level of sub-clinical narcissism present within the current society and its effect on their day-to-day life. The effects of the SNS have been found to be sufficiently strong within the adolescent group(Barry, 2017). In this context, psychologists have highlighted the effect of postive and negative SNS feedback on the self-esteem of an individual. Here, the involvements of parents have been found to be of immense importance in guiding their child towards positive personality traits. Contribution of the literature: Narcissism plays a strong role in influencing the profile picture selection over the social networking sites. The filters used for selection of the best profile picture to be presented online are based upon a number of parameters such as physical attractiveness, personality trait and social contacts. Research and evidence have shown that there exists a strong correlation between development of obsessive-compulsive disorders and increasing use of social media. Thus, obsessive self-promotion over the social networking platform seems to be a disease affecting the young and the old synonymously (Krmer, 2017). Bibliography Alloway, T. R. (2014). Is Facebook linked to selfishness? Investigating the relationships among social media use, empathy, and narcissism. Social Networking, 3(3) , 150-158. Barry, C. T.-H. (2017). Let me take a selfie: associations between self-photography, narcissism, and self-esteem. Psychology of popular media culture, 6(1 , 48. Grijalva, E. N. (2015). Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin, 141(2), , 261. Kapidzic, S. (2013). Narcissism as a predictor of motivations behind Facebook profile picture selection. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , 14-19. Krmer, N. C. (2017). Beware of selfies: The impact of photo type on impression formation based on social networking profiles. Frontiers in psychology, , 15-25. Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-Presentation 2.0: Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Facebook. CYBERPSYCHOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, AND SOCIAL NETWORKING, 13(4 , 357-364. Moon, J. H. (2016). The role of narcissism in self-promotion on Instagram. Personality and Individual Differences , 22-25.

Significances of Social Media-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role of Social Media. Answer: Introduction Self-admiration is a quality which is omnipotent in most individuals whether child or adult. It is a constant quality, which forms the basis for self-ego and self-evaluation. In this respect the increasing role of social media in generating a feeling of positive and negative self-admiration in an individual have been discussed. The social networking platforms often act as a mirror of day-to day evaluation of individual personalities. The current decade has seen the advent of a number of self-marketing gimmicks such as the selfies and the groupfies. The obsessions to selfies are often expressed over the social media sites in the form of profile picture updates. The posting of random profile pictures over social media sites could be linked with strong narcissistic personality. The concept of narcissism could be explained as the presence of excessive desire in an individual for generating a positive and collective response. The current decade has seen rise in the narcissistic approach, where people would randomly click their self images and post it online. The approval or the appreciation in the form of likes and comments has a strong impact on the minds of the people. Rationale The current topic establishes the relation between narcissism and self promotion in social media through posting frequent profile pictures. The approval received on posting the profile pictures in the forms of likes and comments from peers and contacts have been seen to promote a feeling of self importance within an individual. The growth of some of the popular social networking site such as facebook, instagram and twitter have seen more and more people phishing for comments and likes on the virtual platform. In this context, an individual is found to be obsessively posting pictures of self online or making random status updates. This is mostly done to garner public attention and generate self-publicity. The response provided to the online postings in the form of likes and comments can generate critical self-evaluation within an individual(Kapidzic, 2013). The lack of approval or negative comments posted on a picture can result in aggressive behaviour within an individual. The strong desire to generate a strong and pleasant appearance over the social networking platform often generates a feeling of strong retaliation within an individual. It has been highlighted by psychologists that exposure to constant feedbacks directly or indirectly over a much wider platform can have a profound effect on the tranquillity of mind of an individual(Moon, 2016). The social networking sites (SNS) provides a favourable means to individuals to present a selective and controlled construct of themselves to a wider section of audience. The statistical figures shows that almost 87% of the people have a tendency of posting random pictures of their self over the social networking platforms. In this context, out of 1681 people using social networking platforms, 1255 were women. Aim The current study evaluates the factors behind the increased tendency of using the social networking sites for online promotion. Research objectives and questions Objectives: The following objectives were framed for doing the research analysis: To critically evaluate the correlation between facebook activity and high narcissism scores (Kapidzic, 2013) To critically analyse the link between high narcissism scores and self promotion activities on facebook (Mehdizadeh, 2010) To understand the effect of gender on narcissistic motivation to select online pictures (Mehdizadeh, 2010) Research questions: What is the relationship between facebook obsession and high narcissism scores? Is there a relationship between high narcissism scores and self-promotion activities on facebook? How does gender affect the relationship between narcissism and the inspiration to select profile pictures that promote social attractiveness and personality? Methods: Sampling method For the purpose of the collection of data, random probability-sampling methods were followed where the participants in the study had equal chances to participate. The sampling was done during the first week of trimester where the students were the interviewers and the friends and the family members of the students were the participants. The participants were provided a link to a Google form through webmail or a number of other portals. The Google form contained a number of questions analysing the narcissistic traits. They were also provided a range of pictures at the end of the Google form. Thus, based on their selection criteria further analysis was done. Description of materials and procedure The data collection was done with the help of an online questionnaire where a set of 15 questions were provided to the participants via a Google form. Additionally the participants were also provided with link to a number of picture editing tools. The participants were asked to use the tools in the way they like to generate their pictures and then select one of them for use over their social networking sites. This served as an important tool for understanding the personality depths and level present in an individual. The online questionnaire was designed in the form of a likert scale where the options ranged from neutral to agree to strongly agree to strongly disagree. The participants could provide the response to the questionnaire at their convenience from their home computers and were not bound to come to the lab. The entire exercise was conducted from a period of one to five weeks and sequential data recorded. Results: Analysis of the data: The analysis of the data was done through Narcissistic Personality Inventory 16-item measurement. The measurements were done to find a direct relationship between the narcissism and its effect on the online self-promotion behaviour of an individual. The mode of analysis selected by the researcher depends upon the research question and the type of data. The data types being continuous are measured on a scale of 1 to 10. For the present study, two different variables are chosen such as narcissism trait present within an individual and their relative approach in selecting pictures for posting over social media platform. This form of analysis is known as bivariate correlational analysis. The analysis focuses upon the relation between the two variables by finding out the overlapping regions. The bivariate relationship could be found out with the help of Pearsons correlation coefficients. The value of r and p can be used to find out the strength and amount of shared variance between the tw o variables. The value of r between 3 means that there exist weak relationship between the two variables. A value between 3 to 5 depicts that there exists a moderate relationship, whereas a value greater than 5 depicts that the two values are strongly correlated. The direction of the pearsons r is also important in this context, where a positive value establishes a directly proportional relationship between the two variables. A negative value on the other hand depicts an inversely proportional relationship between the two variables. The squares Pearson have been applied in order to find the amount of dependency between the two variables. In this respect, the pearsons p-value can be used to determine the statistical significance of the result. A value less than 5% reduces the chance generation of the result and establishes a string correlation between the two variables and vice versa(Alloway, 2014). In the present context, a significant, positive relationship between self-promotion and narcissism was found, where the following values were noted for r = 3.80, n = 776, p = 0.01, representing 14.44 % shared variance between the variables. Discussion: Summarizing the aims of the study: Thus, the study aimed at finding out the correlation, which existed between the two variables. For the purpose of which a large number of participants were selected for gathering sufficient data regarding their dependency on social media platforms for positioning themselves in a socially suitable context. The study aimed to depict the relationship between strong social presence and narcissistic traits found in an individual. The findings of the experiment have been consistent with the hypothesis. A moderate Pearson r-value of 3.80 reflect moderate relationship between the two variables. Similarly, a p value of less than 0.05 shows that the results are statistically significant. However, the i use of social networking sites have also been quoted by few to have a positive effect on an individual by providing them with ways to communicate with the outside world alongside improving their set of knowledge. Many have quoted social media as as a way of relaxation and gathering required amou nt of knowledge. The selfie obsessions has also been linked with low self esteem and presence of loneliness within an individual(Grijalva, 2015). The role of gender is also debatable over here as both the genders have been seen to have similar interest and obsession towards the social networking site. Interpretations of the results and future directions: Thus, an R value of 3.80 depicts a moderate correlation between the two variables. Moreover, a p value less than 0.05 percentage guarantees the generosity of the results. The study could help in elucidating the level of sub-clinical narcissism present within the current society and its effect on their day-to-day life. The effects of the SNS have been found to be sufficiently strong within the adolescent group(Barry, 2017). In this context, psychologists have highlighted the effect of postive and negative SNS feedback on the self-esteem of an individual. Here, the involvements of parents have been found to be of immense importance in guiding their child towards positive personality traits. Contribution of the literature: Narcissism plays a strong role in influencing the profile picture selection over the social networking sites. The filters used for selection of the best profile picture to be presented online are based upon a number of parameters such as physical attractiveness, personality trait and social contacts. Research and evidence have shown that there exists a strong correlation between development of obsessive-compulsive disorders and increasing use of social media. Thus, obsessive self-promotion over the social networking platform seems to be a disease affecting the young and the old synonymously (Krmer, 2017). Bibliography Alloway, T. R. (2014). Is Facebook linked to selfishness? Investigating the relationships among social media use, empathy, and narcissism. Social Networking, 3(3) , 150-158. Barry, C. T.-H. (2017). Let me take a selfie: associations between self-photography, narcissism, and self-esteem. Psychology of popular media culture, 6(1 , 48. Grijalva, E. N. (2015). Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin, 141(2), , 261. Kapidzic, S. (2013). Narcissism as a predictor of motivations behind Facebook profile picture selection. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , 14-19. Krmer, N. C. (2017). Beware of selfies: The impact of photo type on impression formation based on social networking profiles. Frontiers in psychology, , 15-25. Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-Presentation 2.0: Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Facebook. CYBERPSYCHOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, AND SOCIAL NETWORKING, 13(4 , 357-364. Moon, J. H. (2016). The role of narcissism in self-promotion on Instagram. Personality and Individual Differences , 22-25.

Significances of Social Media-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role of Social Media. Answer: Introduction Self-admiration is a quality which is omnipotent in most individuals whether child or adult. It is a constant quality, which forms the basis for self-ego and self-evaluation. In this respect the increasing role of social media in generating a feeling of positive and negative self-admiration in an individual have been discussed. The social networking platforms often act as a mirror of day-to day evaluation of individual personalities. The current decade has seen the advent of a number of self-marketing gimmicks such as the selfies and the groupfies. The obsessions to selfies are often expressed over the social media sites in the form of profile picture updates. The posting of random profile pictures over social media sites could be linked with strong narcissistic personality. The concept of narcissism could be explained as the presence of excessive desire in an individual for generating a positive and collective response. The current decade has seen rise in the narcissistic approach, where people would randomly click their self images and post it online. The approval or the appreciation in the form of likes and comments has a strong impact on the minds of the people. Rationale The current topic establishes the relation between narcissism and self promotion in social media through posting frequent profile pictures. The approval received on posting the profile pictures in the forms of likes and comments from peers and contacts have been seen to promote a feeling of self importance within an individual. The growth of some of the popular social networking site such as facebook, instagram and twitter have seen more and more people phishing for comments and likes on the virtual platform. In this context, an individual is found to be obsessively posting pictures of self online or making random status updates. This is mostly done to garner public attention and generate self-publicity. The response provided to the online postings in the form of likes and comments can generate critical self-evaluation within an individual(Kapidzic, 2013). The lack of approval or negative comments posted on a picture can result in aggressive behaviour within an individual. The strong desire to generate a strong and pleasant appearance over the social networking platform often generates a feeling of strong retaliation within an individual. It has been highlighted by psychologists that exposure to constant feedbacks directly or indirectly over a much wider platform can have a profound effect on the tranquillity of mind of an individual(Moon, 2016). The social networking sites (SNS) provides a favourable means to individuals to present a selective and controlled construct of themselves to a wider section of audience. The statistical figures shows that almost 87% of the people have a tendency of posting random pictures of their self over the social networking platforms. In this context, out of 1681 people using social networking platforms, 1255 were women. Aim The current study evaluates the factors behind the increased tendency of using the social networking sites for online promotion. Research objectives and questions Objectives: The following objectives were framed for doing the research analysis: To critically evaluate the correlation between facebook activity and high narcissism scores (Kapidzic, 2013) To critically analyse the link between high narcissism scores and self promotion activities on facebook (Mehdizadeh, 2010) To understand the effect of gender on narcissistic motivation to select online pictures (Mehdizadeh, 2010) Research questions: What is the relationship between facebook obsession and high narcissism scores? Is there a relationship between high narcissism scores and self-promotion activities on facebook? How does gender affect the relationship between narcissism and the inspiration to select profile pictures that promote social attractiveness and personality? Methods: Sampling method For the purpose of the collection of data, random probability-sampling methods were followed where the participants in the study had equal chances to participate. The sampling was done during the first week of trimester where the students were the interviewers and the friends and the family members of the students were the participants. The participants were provided a link to a Google form through webmail or a number of other portals. The Google form contained a number of questions analysing the narcissistic traits. They were also provided a range of pictures at the end of the Google form. Thus, based on their selection criteria further analysis was done. Description of materials and procedure The data collection was done with the help of an online questionnaire where a set of 15 questions were provided to the participants via a Google form. Additionally the participants were also provided with link to a number of picture editing tools. The participants were asked to use the tools in the way they like to generate their pictures and then select one of them for use over their social networking sites. This served as an important tool for understanding the personality depths and level present in an individual. The online questionnaire was designed in the form of a likert scale where the options ranged from neutral to agree to strongly agree to strongly disagree. The participants could provide the response to the questionnaire at their convenience from their home computers and were not bound to come to the lab. The entire exercise was conducted from a period of one to five weeks and sequential data recorded. Results: Analysis of the data: The analysis of the data was done through Narcissistic Personality Inventory 16-item measurement. The measurements were done to find a direct relationship between the narcissism and its effect on the online self-promotion behaviour of an individual. The mode of analysis selected by the researcher depends upon the research question and the type of data. The data types being continuous are measured on a scale of 1 to 10. For the present study, two different variables are chosen such as narcissism trait present within an individual and their relative approach in selecting pictures for posting over social media platform. This form of analysis is known as bivariate correlational analysis. The analysis focuses upon the relation between the two variables by finding out the overlapping regions. The bivariate relationship could be found out with the help of Pearsons correlation coefficients. The value of r and p can be used to find out the strength and amount of shared variance between the tw o variables. The value of r between 3 means that there exist weak relationship between the two variables. A value between 3 to 5 depicts that there exists a moderate relationship, whereas a value greater than 5 depicts that the two values are strongly correlated. The direction of the pearsons r is also important in this context, where a positive value establishes a directly proportional relationship between the two variables. A negative value on the other hand depicts an inversely proportional relationship between the two variables. The squares Pearson have been applied in order to find the amount of dependency between the two variables. In this respect, the pearsons p-value can be used to determine the statistical significance of the result. A value less than 5% reduces the chance generation of the result and establishes a string correlation between the two variables and vice versa(Alloway, 2014). In the present context, a significant, positive relationship between self-promotion and narcissism was found, where the following values were noted for r = 3.80, n = 776, p = 0.01, representing 14.44 % shared variance between the variables. Discussion: Summarizing the aims of the study: Thus, the study aimed at finding out the correlation, which existed between the two variables. For the purpose of which a large number of participants were selected for gathering sufficient data regarding their dependency on social media platforms for positioning themselves in a socially suitable context. The study aimed to depict the relationship between strong social presence and narcissistic traits found in an individual. The findings of the experiment have been consistent with the hypothesis. A moderate Pearson r-value of 3.80 reflect moderate relationship between the two variables. Similarly, a p value of less than 0.05 shows that the results are statistically significant. However, the i use of social networking sites have also been quoted by few to have a positive effect on an individual by providing them with ways to communicate with the outside world alongside improving their set of knowledge. Many have quoted social media as as a way of relaxation and gathering required amou nt of knowledge. The selfie obsessions has also been linked with low self esteem and presence of loneliness within an individual(Grijalva, 2015). The role of gender is also debatable over here as both the genders have been seen to have similar interest and obsession towards the social networking site. Interpretations of the results and future directions: Thus, an R value of 3.80 depicts a moderate correlation between the two variables. Moreover, a p value less than 0.05 percentage guarantees the generosity of the results. The study could help in elucidating the level of sub-clinical narcissism present within the current society and its effect on their day-to-day life. The effects of the SNS have been found to be sufficiently strong within the adolescent group(Barry, 2017). In this context, psychologists have highlighted the effect of postive and negative SNS feedback on the self-esteem of an individual. Here, the involvements of parents have been found to be of immense importance in guiding their child towards positive personality traits. Contribution of the literature: Narcissism plays a strong role in influencing the profile picture selection over the social networking sites. The filters used for selection of the best profile picture to be presented online are based upon a number of parameters such as physical attractiveness, personality trait and social contacts. Research and evidence have shown that there exists a strong correlation between development of obsessive-compulsive disorders and increasing use of social media. Thus, obsessive self-promotion over the social networking platform seems to be a disease affecting the young and the old synonymously (Krmer, 2017). Bibliography Alloway, T. R. (2014). Is Facebook linked to selfishness? Investigating the relationships among social media use, empathy, and narcissism. Social Networking, 3(3) , 150-158. Barry, C. T.-H. (2017). Let me take a selfie: associations between self-photography, narcissism, and self-esteem. Psychology of popular media culture, 6(1 , 48. Grijalva, E. N. (2015). Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin, 141(2), , 261. Kapidzic, S. (2013). Narcissism as a predictor of motivations behind Facebook profile picture selection. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , 14-19. Krmer, N. C. (2017). Beware of selfies: The impact of photo type on impression formation based on social networking profiles. Frontiers in psychology, , 15-25. Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-Presentation 2.0: Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Facebook. CYBERPSYCHOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, AND SOCIAL NETWORKING, 13(4 , 357-364. Moon, J. H. (2016). The role of narcissism in self-promotion on Instagram. Personality and Individual Differences , 22-25.

Significances of Social Media-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role of Social Media. Answer: Introduction Self-admiration is a quality which is omnipotent in most individuals whether child or adult. It is a constant quality, which forms the basis for self-ego and self-evaluation. In this respect the increasing role of social media in generating a feeling of positive and negative self-admiration in an individual have been discussed. The social networking platforms often act as a mirror of day-to day evaluation of individual personalities. The current decade has seen the advent of a number of self-marketing gimmicks such as the selfies and the groupfies. The obsessions to selfies are often expressed over the social media sites in the form of profile picture updates. The posting of random profile pictures over social media sites could be linked with strong narcissistic personality. The concept of narcissism could be explained as the presence of excessive desire in an individual for generating a positive and collective response. The current decade has seen rise in the narcissistic approach, where people would randomly click their self images and post it online. The approval or the appreciation in the form of likes and comments has a strong impact on the minds of the people. Rationale The current topic establishes the relation between narcissism and self promotion in social media through posting frequent profile pictures. The approval received on posting the profile pictures in the forms of likes and comments from peers and contacts have been seen to promote a feeling of self importance within an individual. The growth of some of the popular social networking site such as facebook, instagram and twitter have seen more and more people phishing for comments and likes on the virtual platform. In this context, an individual is found to be obsessively posting pictures of self online or making random status updates. This is mostly done to garner public attention and generate self-publicity. The response provided to the online postings in the form of likes and comments can generate critical self-evaluation within an individual(Kapidzic, 2013). The lack of approval or negative comments posted on a picture can result in aggressive behaviour within an individual. The strong desire to generate a strong and pleasant appearance over the social networking platform often generates a feeling of strong retaliation within an individual. It has been highlighted by psychologists that exposure to constant feedbacks directly or indirectly over a much wider platform can have a profound effect on the tranquillity of mind of an individual(Moon, 2016). The social networking sites (SNS) provides a favourable means to individuals to present a selective and controlled construct of themselves to a wider section of audience. The statistical figures shows that almost 87% of the people have a tendency of posting random pictures of their self over the social networking platforms. In this context, out of 1681 people using social networking platforms, 1255 were women. Aim The current study evaluates the factors behind the increased tendency of using the social networking sites for online promotion. Research objectives and questions Objectives: The following objectives were framed for doing the research analysis: To critically evaluate the correlation between facebook activity and high narcissism scores (Kapidzic, 2013) To critically analyse the link between high narcissism scores and self promotion activities on facebook (Mehdizadeh, 2010) To understand the effect of gender on narcissistic motivation to select online pictures (Mehdizadeh, 2010) Research questions: What is the relationship between facebook obsession and high narcissism scores? Is there a relationship between high narcissism scores and self-promotion activities on facebook? How does gender affect the relationship between narcissism and the inspiration to select profile pictures that promote social attractiveness and personality? Methods: Sampling method For the purpose of the collection of data, random probability-sampling methods were followed where the participants in the study had equal chances to participate. The sampling was done during the first week of trimester where the students were the interviewers and the friends and the family members of the students were the participants. The participants were provided a link to a Google form through webmail or a number of other portals. The Google form contained a number of questions analysing the narcissistic traits. They were also provided a range of pictures at the end of the Google form. Thus, based on their selection criteria further analysis was done. Description of materials and procedure The data collection was done with the help of an online questionnaire where a set of 15 questions were provided to the participants via a Google form. Additionally the participants were also provided with link to a number of picture editing tools. The participants were asked to use the tools in the way they like to generate their pictures and then select one of them for use over their social networking sites. This served as an important tool for understanding the personality depths and level present in an individual. The online questionnaire was designed in the form of a likert scale where the options ranged from neutral to agree to strongly agree to strongly disagree. The participants could provide the response to the questionnaire at their convenience from their home computers and were not bound to come to the lab. The entire exercise was conducted from a period of one to five weeks and sequential data recorded. Results: Analysis of the data: The analysis of the data was done through Narcissistic Personality Inventory 16-item measurement. The measurements were done to find a direct relationship between the narcissism and its effect on the online self-promotion behaviour of an individual. The mode of analysis selected by the researcher depends upon the research question and the type of data. The data types being continuous are measured on a scale of 1 to 10. For the present study, two different variables are chosen such as narcissism trait present within an individual and their relative approach in selecting pictures for posting over social media platform. This form of analysis is known as bivariate correlational analysis. The analysis focuses upon the relation between the two variables by finding out the overlapping regions. The bivariate relationship could be found out with the help of Pearsons correlation coefficients. The value of r and p can be used to find out the strength and amount of shared variance between the tw o variables. The value of r between 3 means that there exist weak relationship between the two variables. A value between 3 to 5 depicts that there exists a moderate relationship, whereas a value greater than 5 depicts that the two values are strongly correlated. The direction of the pearsons r is also important in this context, where a positive value establishes a directly proportional relationship between the two variables. A negative value on the other hand depicts an inversely proportional relationship between the two variables. The squares Pearson have been applied in order to find the amount of dependency between the two variables. In this respect, the pearsons p-value can be used to determine the statistical significance of the result. A value less than 5% reduces the chance generation of the result and establishes a string correlation between the two variables and vice versa(Alloway, 2014). In the present context, a significant, positive relationship between self-promotion and narcissism was found, where the following values were noted for r = 3.80, n = 776, p = 0.01, representing 14.44 % shared variance between the variables. Discussion: Summarizing the aims of the study: Thus, the study aimed at finding out the correlation, which existed between the two variables. For the purpose of which a large number of participants were selected for gathering sufficient data regarding their dependency on social media platforms for positioning themselves in a socially suitable context. The study aimed to depict the relationship between strong social presence and narcissistic traits found in an individual. The findings of the experiment have been consistent with the hypothesis. A moderate Pearson r-value of 3.80 reflect moderate relationship between the two variables. Similarly, a p value of less than 0.05 shows that the results are statistically significant. However, the i use of social networking sites have also been quoted by few to have a positive effect on an individual by providing them with ways to communicate with the outside world alongside improving their set of knowledge. Many have quoted social media as as a way of relaxation and gathering required amou nt of knowledge. The selfie obsessions has also been linked with low self esteem and presence of loneliness within an individual(Grijalva, 2015). The role of gender is also debatable over here as both the genders have been seen to have similar interest and obsession towards the social networking site. Interpretations of the results and future directions: Thus, an R value of 3.80 depicts a moderate correlation between the two variables. Moreover, a p value less than 0.05 percentage guarantees the generosity of the results. The study could help in elucidating the level of sub-clinical narcissism present within the current society and its effect on their day-to-day life. The effects of the SNS have been found to be sufficiently strong within the adolescent group(Barry, 2017). In this context, psychologists have highlighted the effect of postive and negative SNS feedback on the self-esteem of an individual. Here, the involvements of parents have been found to be of immense importance in guiding their child towards positive personality traits. Contribution of the literature: Narcissism plays a strong role in influencing the profile picture selection over the social networking sites. The filters used for selection of the best profile picture to be presented online are based upon a number of parameters such as physical attractiveness, personality trait and social contacts. Research and evidence have shown that there exists a strong correlation between development of obsessive-compulsive disorders and increasing use of social media. Thus, obsessive self-promotion over the social networking platform seems to be a disease affecting the young and the old synonymously (Krmer, 2017). Bibliography Alloway, T. R. (2014). Is Facebook linked to selfishness? Investigating the relationships among social media use, empathy, and narcissism. Social Networking, 3(3) , 150-158. Barry, C. T.-H. (2017). Let me take a selfie: associations between self-photography, narcissism, and self-esteem. Psychology of popular media culture, 6(1 , 48. Grijalva, E. N. (2015). Gender differences in narcissism: A meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin, 141(2), , 261. Kapidzic, S. (2013). Narcissism as a predictor of motivations behind Facebook profile picture selection. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , 14-19. Krmer, N. C. (2017). Beware of selfies: The impact of photo type on impression formation based on social networking profiles. Frontiers in psychology, , 15-25. Mehdizadeh, S. (2010). Self-Presentation 2.0: Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Facebook. CYBERPSYCHOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, AND SOCIAL NETWORKING, 13(4 , 357-364. Moon, J. H. (2016). The role of narcissism in self-promotion on Instagram. Personality and Individual Differences , 22-25.